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- Indeed, in case of HIV infection, from the very outset of the
infection the body's immune system makes a Herculean effort, literally
killing almost all the hostile viruses and infected white cells. This effort
continues without letup, so the body operates "normally" to all
external appearances, for an extended period. However, gradually the repeatedly
selected, more resistant viruses and infected cells survive, more and more.
Slowly the body loses its titanic struggle, and the immune system -- which
is finite and is also being progressively degraded by the virus, gradually
loses the battle. For a vivid description see E. Pennisi and K.A. Fackelmann,
"HIV toll: Over a billion white cells a day," Science News,
147(2), Jan. 14, 1995, p. 21. See the Jan. 12, 1995 Nature, for
the report by the two study teams who uncovered the fact that the virus
is not dormant initially, and an editorial by Simon Wain-Hobson
of the Pasteur Institute in Paris. The studies show that HIV actually replicates
furiously, inducing a titanic struggle between the virus and the immune
system, from the very outset -- a struggle that the slowly degrading
immune system eventually loses.
- There are a very small number of patients, however, whose
strain of AIDS seems to lie dormant. They have the virus, but somehow the
terminal debilitation phase does not occur.
- Present quantum mechanics is already known to be wrong because
it does not possess just such hidden order; for an excellent lay discussion
of the missing chaos problem, see Robert Pool, "Quantum Chaos: Enigma
Wrapped in a Mystery," Science, 243(4893), Feb. 17, 1989, p.
893-895. For a more technical discussion, see P.V. Elyutin, "The quantum
chaos problem," Sov. Phys. Usp., 31(7), July 1988, p. 597-622.
Presently QM is based on random variable theory, taken directly from Gibbs'
original thermodynamics statistics. So it excludes the organized macroscopic
world we live in, because its "random variables" when integrated
to the macro level yield only further randomness. In other words, random
ordering of variables have a "signal to noise" ratio of zero.
Hidden ordering of variables, on the other hand, will have
a signal to noise ratio greater than zero (STN>0.0). If STN>0.0,
coherent integration will steadily increase the signal faster than the
increase of the noise. Coherent integration will eventually yield the familiar
macro universe that we observe.
If one believes in a correspondence principle as
covering the boundary layer between observable and virtual, or between
quantal and subquantal, then one can jolly well apply the principle in
either direction. This means that the macrolevel can be used as a set of
boundary conditions or a forcing function upon the subquantal level. In
other words, one can insist on partial subquantal ordering, a
priori, because of the observed macro-ordering. It is inexplicable that
most quantum physicists, in still vigorously objecting to hidden variables,
are in fact defending the prediction that they themselves do not exist.
Classical electrodynamics is so riddled with errors
and omissions that it must be completely redone. As stated succinctly by
Bunge, "...it is not usually acknowledged that electrodynamics,
both classical and quantal, are in a sad state." (Mario Bunge,
Foundations of Physics, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1967, p. 176.
Bunge adds: p. 182: "...the best modern physicist is the one who
acknowledges that neither classical nor quantum physics are cut and dried,
both being full of holes and in need of a vigorous overhauling not only
to better cover their own domains but also to join smoothly so as to produce
a coherent picture of the various levels of physical reality."
- Nabil M. Lawandy, "Optical Gain Medium Having Doped Nanocrystals
of Semiconductors and Also Optical Scatterers," U.S. Patent No. 5,434,878,
July 18, 1995; ____ "Second Harmonic Generation and Self Frequency
Doubling Laser Materials Comprised of Bulk Germanosilicate and Aluminosilicate
Glasses," U.S. Patent No. 5,157,674, Oct. 20, 1992; ____ "Optical
Gain Medium Having Doped Nanocrystals of Semiconductors and Also Optical
Scatterers," U.S. Patent No. 5,233,621, Aug. 3, 1993; ____ "Optically
Encoded Phase Matched Second harmonic Generation Device and Self Frequency
Doubling Laser Material Using Semiconductor Microcrystallite Doped Glasses,"
U.S. Patent No. 5,253,258, Oct. 12, 1993; ____ "Optical Sources Having
a Strongly Scattering Gain Medium Providing Laser-like Action," U.S.
Patent application No. 08/210,710, filed Mar. 19, 1994. See also Nabil
M. Lawandy, R.M. Balachandran, A.S.L. Gomes and E. Sauvain, "Laser
action in strongly scattering media," Nature, Letters, 368(6470),
Mar. 31, 1994, p. 436-438.
- James Patterson, "System for Electrolysis of Liquid Electrolyte,"
U.S. Patent No. 5,372,688, Dec. 13, 1994; ____ "Method for Electrolysis
of Water to Form Metal Hydride." U.S. Patent No. 5,318,675, June 7,
1994; ____ "Metal Plated Microsphere Catalyst," U.S. Patent No.
5,036,031, July 30, 1991; ____ "Improved Process for Producing Uniformly
Plated Microspheres," U.S. Patent No. 4,943,355, July 24, 1990; ____
; James Patterson, U.S. Patent No. 3,577,324, May 1971; James Patterson
et al, U.S. Patent No. 3,632,496, Jan. 1972. See also Barbara Goss
Levi, "Light travels more slowly through strongly scattering materials,"
Physics Today, June 1991, p. 17-19. Light total transit time through
the materials is increased, but between reflections it travels at c. The
Poynting energy flow, however, endures longer in these materials, and so
the electron reaction time (i.e., energy collection time) is increased.
The Shoulders cluster overunity patent may also utilize this enhanced
energy collection via increased transit time due to iterative retroreflections
of the Poynting energy flow, and also may utilize a weak quantum potential
effect.
- E.g., see D.D. Davis and S.C. Mettler, "Experimental investigation
of the fiber fuse," Summaries of Papers Presented at the Conference
on Optical Fiber Communication, Vol. 8 1995 Technical Digest Series,
Postconference Edition, 1995, p. 187-188; D.P. Hand and P. St. J. Russell,
"Solitary thermal shock-waves and optical damage in optical fibers,"
IEE Colloquium on 'Non-Linear Optical Waveguides', IEE Digest No.
88, London, England, 1988, p. 101-3; ____ "Soliton-like thermal shock-waves
in optical fibres: origin of periodic damage tracks," Fourteenth
European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC 1988), Sep. 11-15,
1988, Publication No. 292, 1(2), 1988, p. 111-114; ____ "Solitary
thermal shock waves and optical damage in optical fibers: the fiber fuse,"
Optics Letters, 13(9), Sept. 1988, p. 767-769; P. St. J. Russell
and D.P. Hand; "Solitary thermal shock waves and optical damage in
optical fibers: the fiber fuse," Optics Letters, 13(9), Sept.
1988, p. 767-769; D.P. Hand and T.A. Birks, "Single-mode tapers as
'fibre fuse' damage circuit-breakers," Electronics Letters,
25(1), Jan. 5, 1989, p. 33-34. For a very good lay description with photographs,
see Ivars Peterson, "Fibers With Flare," Science News,
140(13), Sept. 28, 1991, p. 200-201.
- Excess emission from a medium has been known for a long time, but
not much has been done with it until the work of Letokhov and the work
and inventions of Lawandy. E.g., we quote from H.C. Dake and Jack DeMent.
(1941) Fluorescent Light and Its Applications, Chemical Publishing
Company, Inc., Brooklyn, New York, 1941. p. 51-52: "When a phosphor
or other luminescent substance emits light, it gives in most cases an emission
according to Stokes' Law. This law states that the wavelength of the fluorescent
(emitted) light is always greater than the wavelength of the exciting radiation.
It was first observed in 1852 in the memoir "On the Change of Refrangibility
of Light," by Sir G.G. Stokes. In terms of energy the relationship
states that e em < e ab. While Stokes' Law holds for the
majority of cases, it does not hold in certain instances. In some cases
the wave length is the same for both the absorbed and the emitted radiation.
That is, the efficiency appears to be perfect or unity. This is known as
resonance radiation. In other cases Stokes' Law does not hold where the
energy emitted is greater than the energy absorbed. This is known as Anti-Stokes
emission. In 1935 Prileshajewa showed that there is an energy difference
as much as 1.1 v between the exciting light and the fluorescence of aniline
vapor. This added energy is attributed to additions from the internal energy
of the molecule."
However, when the active medium produces excess
energy emission, and continues to do so, then the added energy cannot be
attributed to additions from the internal energy of the molecule, unless
the internal energy of the molecule is itself continually being replaced
from -- you guessed it -- the vacuum's fierce interaction with the molecule's
charges. Further, the dynamic dipoles comprising the molecule or the particle/liquid
boundary, can produce double-surface E-fields of large magnitude,
as is well-known in electrochemistry. Multipass retroreflection between
TiO2 particles (Lawandy) or between palladium-clad, charged
beads (Patterson) can collect and disperse (as scattered coherent photons)
additional energy from the powerful S-flows of the double-surface
Poynting generators.
It follows that, by "doctoring" anti-Stokes
radiation situations so as to allow multipass retroreflection and thus
multicollection, a permissible overunity process emerges that is practical.
It is also one which can be developed into commercial overunity and even
self-energizing power sources.
- See David J. Bohm, "A Suggested Interpretation of the Quantum
Theory in Terms of 'Hidden' Variables, I and II," Physical Review,
85(2), Jan. 15, 1952, p. 166-179 (Part I); 189-193 (Part II); ___ "Hidden
Variables and the Implicate Order," Quantum Implications: Essays
in Honour of David Bohm, Eds. B.J. Hiley and F. David Peat, Routledge
& Kegan Paul, London, p. 33. See also D.J. Bohm and B.J. Hiley, "On
the Intuitive Understanding of Nonlocality as Implied by Quantum Theory,"
Foundations of Physics, 5(1), March 1975, p. 93-109; ____ "The
de Broglie Pilot Wave Theory and the Further Development of New Insights
Arising Out of It," Foundations of Physics, 12(10), 1982, p.
1001-1016; ___ "Unbroken Quantum Realism, from Microscopic to Macroscopic
Levels," Physical Review Letters, Vol. 55, 1985, p. 2511-2514.
See particularly B.J. Hiley and F. David Peat, Eds., Quantum Implications:
Essays in Honour of David Bohm, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London,
1987, reprinted in 1988.
- For simplicity I have referred to this "excess radiation by
the medium" as the Letokhov-Lawandy Effect. However, it is
an application of anti-Stokes emission, as we noted earlier. Lawandy is
not the original discoverer of anti-Stokes emission, and there is a background
of work in the area preceding Lawandy's own important new research and
patents. E.g., see V.S. Letokhov, "Generation of light by a scattering
medium with negative resonance absorption," Soviet Physics JETP,
26(4), Apr. 1968, p. 835-839. What Lawandy has done, of course, is to provide
a rather brilliant and practical extension and development, building on
the basic anti-Stokes effect, and adding a highly effective means of initiating
multipass energy collection, which yields permissible overunity. We particularly
stress that Letokhov's term, "negative absorption" (which has
been adopted in the field) is just a euphemism for "excess emission."
Translate this to "negative energy absorption" and then to "excess
energy emission," and one can see why one might prefer to use the
term "negative absorption" when filing a patent application with
the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, rather than directly filing on the
true overunity process one has developed!
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